Personality Disorders

Personality disorders are enduring patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience that deviate significantly from cultural expectations, causing distress or impairment in functioning. These disorders typically manifest in adolescence or early adulthood and persist over time.

Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) involves instability in relationships, self-image, and emotions, often leading to impulsive behaviors and intense fear of abandonment. Narcissistic Personality Disorder is characterized by a grandiose sense of self-importance, a constant need for admiration, and a lack of empathy.

Antisocial Personality Disorder entails a disregard for others’ rights, deceitfulness, and a lack of remorse for actions that harm others.

Avoidant Personality Disorder involves extreme shyness, sensitivity to rejection, and avoidance of social situations despite longing for intimacy.

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder centers on perfectionism, orderliness, and a rigid adherence to rules and schedules. Treatment typically includes psychotherapy, aiming to modify maladaptive patterns, enhance interpersonal skills, and manage symptoms. Medication may assist with specific symptoms or co-occurring conditions. Early intervention is crucial for effective management and improved quality of life for individuals with personality disorders.